Two men named Gaius Cassius Longinus and Marcus Junius Brutus, who dubbed themselves “the liberators”, co-ordinated the assassination. When the other conspirators have left, Portia. Visited by the conspirators, he agrees to join them but rejects their plan to kill Mark Antony as well as Caesar. When he is brought one of the unsigned letters that Cassius has had left for him to find, Brutus decides to act. Old enemies joined forces with some of his supporters, who were fed up with his divisive leadership style. Synopsis: Brutus anxiously ponders joining the conspiracy against Caesar. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and /34. He became dictator of the new Roman Empire, marking a new age for Rome.Ĭaesar’s reforms boosted his popularity among Rome’s lower- and middle-class populations, but sparked jealousy among politicians threatened by his rise. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar: Act 3 Scene 3 summary and analysis Julius Caesar Act 3 Study Start studying Julius Caesar Act 3 Study Guide. Photo: Gettyīefore his death, the statesman was quickly ascending to power, forming critical alliances and winning major military battles.Īn expert in military strategy, Caesar’s victory in the civil war replaced a republic – ruled by the consuls and the Senate – with an empire, reigned over by emperors and their hereditary successors. A statue of Gaius Julius Caesar, by Nicolas Coustou, on display at Le Louvre in Paris, France. On this day, on the Ides of March, a Roman general named Gaius Julius Caesar was assassinated in the Senate. SERVILIA: Having worked out the differences between them, they now had to figure out how to defeat their republican opponents, politically in the senate and militarily on the battlefield.But the killing was happening outside the arena, too. This system of three-man rule was called a triumvirate. They would rule Italy together and divide the provinces among themselves. But when none of the three was able to dominate the others, they negotiated an agreement. RALPH: The three contenders jostled in the Senate and on the battlefield for control of the empire. SERVILIA: Only 20 years old, Octavius had no political experience and very little experience on the battlefield but he had inherited Caesar’s immense personal wealth, and, as Caesar’s adopted son, he had both instant name recognition and, more importantly, the loyalty of several strong legions of soldiers. RALPH: And to everyone’s surprise, there was a third person who made a bid for power: Octavius, Caesar’s nephew, who was named in Caesar’s will as his adopted son and sole heir. Marcus Junius Brutus, also called Quintus Caepio Brutus, (born probably 85 bcedied 42 bce, near Philippi, Macedonia now in northwestern Greece), Roman politician, one of the leaders in the conspiracy that assassinated Julius Caesar in 44 bce. SERVILIA: But two prominent Senators, Mark Antony and Lepidus, tried to seize power for themselves because of two things that had also been important to Caesar’s bid for power: lots of loyal soldiers and their popularity with the people. Meanwhile, in the Senate, a large block of senators led by Cicero were trying to reestablish the ancient laws and customs of the Roman Republic. RALPH: Fearing for their lives, Brutus and Cassius fled from Italy and took refuge in the Eastern provinces of the Roman empire. The Jury 1 1 Exhibit G will show the jury that the senators killed Caesar. We find that the Defendant did act in the murder. By the time he’d finished his speech, the crowd was ready to hunt down and attack those responsible for Caesar’s death. Who Killed Julius Caesar Claim The Prosecution will prove to the jury that the Defendant is guilty of killing Julius Ceaser. Caesar had been very popular with the people of Rome, so Mark Antony had little trouble using his funeral speech to turn the shock and sorrow of the people into a desire for vengeance. SERVILIA: But Brutus had underestimated the power of the plebeian mob. The day after Caesar’s death, the Senate voted to grant amnesty to all of the conspirators. and ensuring that Rome would continue as a Republic preventing the rise of a hereditary monarchy preventing Caesar from becoming a dictator SERVILIA: Killing Caesar was a bold move… but Brutus believed that the Senate would ultimately understand the reasons behind the assassination: SERVILIA: “The Aftermath of Caesar’s Death”
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